25 Seeds Betula nigra River Birch Native Deciduous Tree Shade

A graceful native deciduous tree prized for its distinctive peeling, cinnamon-brown bark and airy, diamond-shaped leaves. River Birch offers multi-season interest, from delicate spring catkins to bright golden fall foliage, and thrives in moist or occasionally wet soils, making it a versatile specimen for naturalized areas, rain gardens, or as a focal shade tree. Its non-invasive root system and tolerance for periodic flooding support wildlife habitats while providing elegant structure to your landscape.

Plant these seeds for an easy-to-grow, ornamental tree that develops a lovely, peeling bark as it matures. Ideal as a shade tree, for erosion control along waterways, or as a striking accent with year-round texture. River Birch grows best in full sun to partial shade and adapts to a range of soil types, from acidic clay to sandy loam. Species: Betula nigra
Variety: River Birch
Type: Deciduous Tree
Plant Habit: Upright, broad canopy
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Moist, well-draining; tolerates clay
Days to Harvest: Not applicable (ornamental)
Zones: 4-9
Germination: Cold stratification required; sow in spring after chilling
Sowing: Surface sow on prepared soil; keep moist
Spacing: 30-40 feet apart
Notes: Peeling bark develops with age; good for wet areas