50 Seeds Black Elderberry Sambucus nigra Hardy Shrub

Black Elderberry is a deciduous shrub or small tree grown for its ornamental foliage, clusters of small white blooms, and glossy black berries in late summer. It is a versatile, cold-hardy plant that brings multi-season interest to hedgerows, wildlife gardens, and edible landscapes.

The berries are traditionally used in cooked preparations such as jams, jellies, syrups, pies, and wines, while the flowers can be used to make cordials and fritters. Plants grow vigorously and respond well to pruning, making them suitable for informal hedges or as a specimen shrub. Berries should be harvested when fully ripe and cooked before use.
Species: Sambucus nigra
Type: Deciduous shrub or small tree
Plant_Habit: Upright, spreading, multi-stemmed
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Moist, well-drained, fertile loam
Days_to_Harvest: 2 to 3 years from seed
Zones: 4 to 8
Germination: Cold stratification recommended; sow in fall or stratify 60 to 90 days
Sowing: Surface sow, lightly cover, keep moist
Spacing: 6 to 10 feet apart
Notes: Prune in late winter to encourage vigorous growth and fruiting