5 Seeds Nyssa sylvatica Black Gum Tree Native Shade Tree Fall Color

Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as Black Gum or Black Tupelo, is a long-lived deciduous shade tree admired for its glossy green summer foliage and spectacular autumn display of scarlet, orange, and deep red. This native North American tree develops a strong central trunk and an attractive pyramidal to oval canopy, making it a refined specimen for larger yards and natural landscapes.

Its small, inconspicuous spring flowers support pollinators, while the small blue-black fruits that follow are enjoyed by birds and wildlife. Black Gum works well as a shade or street tree where space allows, and its reliable fall color adds seasonal interest. It prefers consistent moisture and tolerates wet soils better than many shade trees, though established plants handle average garden conditions.
Species: Nyssa sylvatica
Variety: Black Gum
Type: Deciduous shade tree
Plant_Habit: Pyramidal to oval canopy; strong central leader
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Soil: Moist, well-drained to wet, acidic loam
Days_to_Harvest: Not applicable
Zones: 3 to 9
Germination: Cold stratification recommended to improve germination; sow in moist medium and keep cool before warming
Sowing: Surface sow and press lightly into moist seed-starting mix; do not bury deeply
Spacing: 20 to 30 feet apart at maturity
Notes: Slow to moderate grower; provide consistent moisture, especially while young