5 Seeds Acacia catechu Cutch Tree Ornamental Tannin Uses

Acacia catechu, also known as the Cutch Tree or Khair, is a striking deciduous tree prized for its rugged beauty and historical significance. This leguminous species features feathery, bipinnate foliage and develops a rough, dark bark, making it a unique specimen for warm temperate to tropical gardens. As a fast-growing nitrogen-fixing tree, it adds visual interest with its creamy-white flower spikes and provides dappled shade in larger landscapes.
This ornamental tree is commonly cultivated for its dense wood and its bark, which has traditionally been used to produce a natural extract known as cutch. In the garden, it performs well as a standalone focal point or as part of a naturalized or xeriscaped setting. It is well-suited for dry, sunny locations and will develop a more upright habit when young, eventually spreading with age. For best results, sow seeds in warm conditions and provide consistent moisture during establishment.
Species: Acacia catechu
Variety: Cutch Tree
Type: Deciduous tree
Plant Habit: Upright to spreading
Sun: Full sun
Soil: Well-draining, sandy or loamy
Days to Harvest: Not applicable
Zones: 9-11
Germination: 25-35 days at 20-25°C (68-77°F)
Sowing: Soak seeds in hot water overnight before sowing; sow 1 cm deep in moist seed compost
Spacing: 4-6 meters apart
Notes: Drought-tolerant once established; use caution with seed handling as pods may be irritating