10 Seeds Deciduous Holly Ilex decidua Native Berry Shrub Wildlife Garden

Deciduous Holly (Ilex decidua) is a native deciduous shrub or small tree known for its bright red berries that persist into winter after its leaves drop, offering striking seasonal interest. Its adaptable nature and upright, spreading habit make it a valued choice for naturalized areas, hedgerows, and mixed borders. Berries are produced on female plants when a male pollinator is nearby.
This shrub works well in native plantings, rain gardens, and wildlife-friendly landscapes where its winter berries and sturdy branching provide structure and cold-season color. It tolerates a range of conditions and, once established, requires minimal care, making it a practical and attractive addition to many garden settings.
Species: Ilex decidua
Type: Deciduous shrub or small tree
Plant_Habit: Upright, spreading
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Well-drained, medium moisture; tolerates clay and occasional wet conditions
Zones: 5-9
Germination: Cold stratification recommended to improve germination
Sowing: Surface sow, lightly press into soil
Spacing: 6-10 feet apart
Notes: Female plants produce berries when a male pollinator is present